🗓️ Duration: 52 Weeks (~5–8 hours/week)
🎯 Goal: Understand how the universe works—from Newton to quantum fields.
Swarupam Kumar | Last Edited 30 July 2025
| Week | Topics | Summary | Video Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Newton’s Laws, Motion | How forces cause motion. Newton's 3 laws explain inertia, acceleration, and action–reaction pairs. | Khan Academy |
| 2 | Work, Energy, and Power | Understand energy transfer through work and how power measures the rate of doing work. | Khan Academy |
| 3 | Momentum and Collisions | Momentum (mass Ă— velocity) is conserved in collisions; explains recoil and impacts. | Khan Academy |
| 4 | Circular Motion & Gravity | Learn about centripetal force, orbital motion, and how gravity keeps planets in orbit. | Khan Academy |
| 5 | Rotational Dynamics | Rotation involves torque, angular momentum, and moment of inertia—analogous to linear motion. | Khan Academy |
| 6 | Waves & SHM | Oscillations (like springs & pendulums) and wave behavior (amplitude, frequency, energy). | Khan Academy |
| 7 | Electricity & Magnetism | Learn about charge, voltage, current, resistance, and how magnets interact with electric fields. | Khan Academy |
| 8 | Maxwell's Equations (Intro) | The 4 key laws that describe how electricity and magnetism work together to produce light. | Physics Galaxy |
| Week | Topics | Summary | Video Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9 | Einstein’s Postulates | Special relativity starts with two postulates: physics is the same in all frames, and light speed is constant. | MinutePhysics |
| 10 | Time Dilation | Time slows for fast-moving observers. Explained with the twin paradox. | PBS Space Time |
| 11 | Length Contraction | Moving objects appear shorter to an outside observer. Mass also increases at high speeds. | PBS Space Time |
| 12 | E=mc² | Mass and energy are equivalent—basis of nuclear energy and fundamental physics. | Veritasium |
| 13 | General Relativity | Gravity is not a force, but curvature of space-time around mass. | PBS Space Time |
| 14 | Black Holes & Gravitational Waves | Extreme space-time warping and ripples caused by massive cosmic collisions. | Kurzgesagt |
| Week | Topics | Summary | Video Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 | Wave–Particle Duality | Light and matter behave as both waves and particles—key to quantum physics. | MinutePhysics |
| 16 | Photoelectric Effect | Light hitting metal releases electrons—explains why energy is quantized. | Khan Academy |
| 17 | Quantum Superposition | A particle can exist in multiple states at once—until observed. | Looking Glass Universe |
| 18 | Schrödinger Equation | Describes how quantum systems evolve over time using wavefunctions. | MIT OCW |
| 19 | Particle in a Box | Simplified quantum system showing energy quantization and wave behavior. | MIT OCW |
| 20 | Quantum Tunneling | Particles can pass through barriers they shouldn't—classically impossible. | PBS Space Time |
| 21 | Orbitals & Quantum Numbers | Describes electron positions in atoms using quantum numbers and probability. | Khan Academy |
| 22 | Spin | A quantum property of particles—crucial for understanding magnetic and atomic behavior. | MinutePhysics |
| 23 | Double-Slit Experiment | Demonstrates interference and quantum weirdness—observation collapses probability. | Veritasium |
| 24 | Heisenberg Uncertainty | It's impossible to know both position and momentum precisely—built-in quantum fuzziness. | Looking Glass Universe |
| Week | Topics | Summary | Video Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25 | Quantum Entanglement | Two particles become linked across space—changing one affects the other instantly. | PBS Space Time |
| 26 | Bell’s Theorem | Proves no hidden-variable theory can explain quantum results—supports entanglement. | Looking Glass Universe |
| 27 | Measurement Problem | Observation seems to affect outcomes—why quantum states collapse is still debated. | PBS Space Time |
| 28 | Quantum Interpretations | Different ways to explain quantum weirdness: Copenhagen, Many Worlds, etc. | PBS Space Time |
| 29 | Probability Amplitudes | Core quantum math that calculates likelihoods of outcomes—based on complex numbers. | MIT OCW |
| 30 | Spin-½ Particles | Particles like electrons have half-integer spin—crucial for quantum behavior. | MIT OCW |
| 31 | Stern–Gerlach Experiment | Experiment confirming quantized spin values—reveals strange quantum logic. | Looking Glass Universe |
| 32–36 | Practice & Review | Solve problems using MIT/NPTEL problem sets or PhET simulations. | PhET Simulations |
| Week | Topics | Summary | Video Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37 | QFT Basics | Particles are excitations in underlying fields—quantum field theory explains forces. | PBS Space Time – QFT |
| 38 | Standard Model | The most complete model of fundamental particles: quarks, leptons, bosons. | Fermilab |
| 39 | Fermions & Bosons | Matter vs force carriers—fermions build atoms, bosons carry forces. | PBS Space Time |
| 40 | Feynman Diagrams | Diagrams to visualize particle interactions—useful in QED and other fields. | MinutePhysics |
| 41 | Higgs Boson | The Higgs field gives mass to particles—discovered at CERN in 2012. | Kurzgesagt |
| 42 | Gauge Symmetry | Explains how the Standard Model is built using symmetry principles. | PBS Space Time |